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Splunk SPLK-1005 exam is a comprehensive certification that covers a range of topics related to administering and managing Splunk Cloud deployments. IT professionals who are responsible for managing Splunk Cloud instances should consider obtaining this certification to demonstrate their expertise in the field.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the name of the topology that allows you to initiate searches from an on-premises Splunk Enterprise search head to a single Splunk Cloud Platform deployment?
- A. Federated Search Topology
- B. Clustered Search Topology
- C. Distributed Search Topology
- D. Hybrid Search Topology
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is correct in regard to configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder?
- A. It is only possible to make this change directly in configuration files or via a deployment app.
- B. The configuration changes can be made using Splunk Web. CU, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app.
- C. This can only be turned on using the Settings > Forwarding and Receiving menu in Splunk Web/UI.
- D. The configuration changes can be made using CU, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Configuring a Universal Forwarder (UF) as an Intermediate Forwarder involves making changes to its configuration to allow it to receive data from other forwarders before sending it to indexers.
* D. It is only possible to make this change directly in configuration files or via a deployment app:
This is the correct answer. Configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder is done by editing the configuration files directly (like outputs.conf), or by deploying a pre-configured app via a deployment server. The Splunk Web UI (Management Console) does not provide an interface for configuring a Universal Forwarder as an Intermediate Forwarder.
* A. This can only be turned on using the Settings > Forwarding and Receiving menu in Splunk Web/UI:Incorrect, as this applies to Heavy Forwarders, not Universal Forwarders.
* B. The configuration changes can be made using Splunk Web, CLI, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app:Incorrect, the Splunk Web UI is not used for configuring Universal Forwarders.
* C. The configuration changes can be made using CLI, directly in configuration files, or via a deployment app:While CLI could be used for certain configurations, the specific Intermediate Forwarder setup is typically done via configuration files or deployment apps.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Universal Forwarder Configuration
* Intermediate Forwarder Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 34
Windows Input types are collected in Splunk via a script which is configurable using the GUI. What is this type of input called?
- A. Modular
- B. Scripted
- C. Batch
- D. Front-end
Answer: A
Explanation:
Windows inputs in Splunk, particularly those that involve more advanced data collection capabilities beyond simple file monitoring, can utilize scripts or custom inputs. These are typically referred to asModular Inputs.
* C. Modular:This is the correct answer. Modular Inputs are designed to be configurable via the Splunk Web UI and can collect data using custom or predefined scripts, handling more complex data collection tasks. This is the type of input that is used for collecting Windows-specific data such as Event Logs, Performance Monitoring, and other similar inputs.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Modular Inputs
* Windows Data Collection
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following is not a path used by Splunk to execute scripts?
- A. SPLUNK HOME/etc/appa/<app name>/bin
- B. SPLUNKHOMS/ctc/scripts/local
- C. SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin
- D. SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts
Answer: B
Explanation:
Splunk executes scripts from specific directories that are structured within its installation paths. These directories typically include:
* SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin: This directory is used to store scripts that are part of the core Splunk system configuration.
* SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app name>/bin: Each Splunk app can have its own bin directory where scripts specific to that app are stored.
* SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts: This is a standard directory for storing scripts that may be globally accessible within Splunk's environment.
However,C. SPLUNKHOMS/ctc/scripts/localis not a recognized or standard path used by Splunk for executing scripts. This path does not adhere to the typical directory structure within the SPLUNK_HOME environment, making it the correct answer as it does not correspond to a valid script execution path in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Using Custom Scripts in Splunk
* Directory Structure of SPLUNK_HOME
NEW QUESTION # 36
What is the name of the configuration file that governs data inputs such as forwarders and file system monitoring?
- A. inputs.conf
- B. props.conf
- C. outputs.conf
- D. transforms.conf
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Due to internal security policies, a Splunk Cloud administrator cannot send data directly to Splunk Cloud from certain data sources. Additional parsing and API-based data sources also need to be sent to Splunk Cloud. What forwarder type should the Splunk Cloud administrator use to satisfy these requirements within their environment?
- A. Universal forwarder as an intermediate forwarder
- B. Heavy forwarder as an intermediate forwarder
- C. Light forwarder as an intermediate forwarder
- D. Syslog-ng server with a universal forwarder
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: A heavy forwarder is appropriate in this scenario because it can perform additional data parsing, filtering, and routing before forwarding data to Splunk Cloud. This is particularly useful for data that requires preprocessing or cannot be sent directly due to security policies. [Reference: Splunk Docs on forwarder types and capabilities]
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following is true when using Intermediate Forwarders?
- A. Intermediate Forwarders may be a mix of Universal and Heavy Forwarders.
- B. All Intermediate Forwarders must be Universal Forwarders.
- C. Intermediate Forwarders may be Universal Forwarders or Heavy Forwarders, but may not be mixed.
- D. All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwarders.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Intermediate Forwarders are special types of forwarders that sit between Universal Forwarders and indexers to perform additional processing tasks such as routing, filtering, or load balancing data before it reaches the indexers.
* B. All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwardersis the correct answer. Heavy Forwarders are the only type of forwarder that can perform the necessary tasks required of an Intermediate Forwarder, such as parsing data, applying transformations, and routing based on specific rules.
Universal Forwarders are lightweight and cannot perform these complex tasks, thus cannot serve as Intermediate Forwarders.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Intermediate Forwarders
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the main difference between events indexes and metrics indexes in Splunk Cloud?
- A. Events indexes store data in compressed form, while metrics indexes store data in uncompressed form.
- B. Events indexes store data in uncompressed form, while metrics indexes store data in compressed form.
- C. Events indexes impose minimal structure and can accommodate any kind of data, while metrics indexes use a highly structured format to handle metrics data.
- D. Events indexes use a highly structured format to handle event-based log data, while metrics indexes impose minimal structure and can accommodate any kind of data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is a correct statement about Universal Forwarders?
- A. The Universal Forwarder must be able to contact the license master.
- B. A Universal Forwarder can be an Intermediate Forwarder.
- C. The default output bandwidth is 500KBps.
- D. A Universal Forwarder must connect to Splunk Cloud via a Heavy Forwarder.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Universal Forwarder (UF) can indeed be configured as an Intermediate Forwarder. This means that the UF can receive data from other forwarders and then forward that data on to indexers or Splunk Cloud, effectively acting as a relay point in the data forwarding chain.
* Option Ais incorrect because a Universal Forwarder does not need to contact the license master; only indexers and search heads require this.
* Option Bis incorrect as Universal Forwarders can connect directly to Splunk Cloud or via other forwarders.
* Option Dis also incorrect because the default output bandwidth limit for a UF is typically much higher than 500KBps (default is 256KBps per pipeline, but can be configured).
Splunk Documentation Reference: Universal Forwarder
NEW QUESTION # 41
Consider the following configurations:
What is the value of the sourcetype property for this stanza based on Splunk's configuration file precedence?
- A. access_corabined
- B. linux aacurs
- C. linux_secure, access_combined
- D. NULL, or unset, due to configuration conflict
Answer: B
Explanation:
When there are conflicting configurations in Splunk, the platform resolves them based on the configuration file precedence rules. These rules dictate which settings are applied based on the hierarchy of the configuration files.
In the provided configurations:
* The first configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/unix/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to access_combined.
* The second configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/local/inputs.conf sets the sourcetype to linux_secure.
Configuration File Precedence:
* In Splunk, configurations in local directories take precedence over those in default.
* If two configurations are in local directories of different apps, the alphabetical order of the app names determines the precedence.
Since "search" comes after "unix" alphabetically, the configuration in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search
/local/inputs.conf will take precedence.
Therefore, the value of the sourcetype property for this stanza is linux_secure.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Configuration File Precedence
* Resolving Conflicts in Splunk Configurations
This confirms that the correct answer is C. linux_secure.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which command can be used to download and install the universal forwarder software on a Linux system?
- A. tar xvzf splunkforwarder-<version>-Linux-x86_64.tgz -C /opt
- B. All of the above
- C. /opt/splunkforwarder/bin/splunk start --accept-license
- D. wget -O splunkforwarder-<version>-Linux-x86_64.tgz
'https://www.splunk.com/bin/splunk/DownloadActivityServlet?architecture=x86_64&platform=linux&ve
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which Splunk add-on simplifies the process of getting data into Splunk Cloud Platform from Windows Event Log channels?
- A. Splunk Add-on for Infrastructure
- B. Splunk Add-on for Windows
- C. Splunk Add-on for DNS
- D. Splunk Add-on for Active Directory
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
What Splunk command will allow an administrator to view the runtime configuration instructions for a monitored file in Inputs. cont on the forwarders?
- A. ./splunk _internal call /services/data/input.3/filemonitor
- B. ./splunk show config inputs
- C. ./splunk _internal rest /services/data/inputs/monitor
- D. ./splunk show config inputs.conf
Answer: C
Explanation:
To view the runtime configuration instructions for a monitored file in inputs.conf on the forwarder, the correct command to use involves accessing the internal REST API that provides details on data inputs.
* C. ./splunk _internal rest /services/data/inputs/monitoris the correct answer. This command uses Splunk's internal REST endpoint to retrieve information about monitored files, including their runtime configurations as defined in inputs.conf.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Splunk REST API - Data Inputs
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which feature of forwarders can improve the network performance and reduce the bandwidth consumption?
- A. SSL security
- B. Data sampling
- C. Data compression
- D. Data filtering
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
What is the name of the Splunk Cloud setting that allows you to specify the maximum amount of raw data allowed before data is removed from the index?
- A. Max index size
- B. Max data retention
- C. Max data volume
- D. Max raw data size
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which setting in inputs.conf can be used to specify the SSL certificate for a TCP or UDP input?
- A. sslRootCAPath
- B. All of the above
- C. sslPassword
- D. sslCertPath
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
What is the name of the tab in Splunk Web where you can set the indexes that a role can access?
- A. Restrictions
- B. Inheritance
- C. Capabilities
- D. Indexes
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following is a valid monitor stanza for inputs.conf?
- A. [monitor:///var/log/httpd-[0-9].log] index = linux sourcetype = access_combined host = 489307057
- B. [monitor:///var/log/*.log] index = linux sourcetype = access_combined host = 489307057
- C. [monitor:\\\var\log\httpd-[0-9].log] index = linux sourcetype = access_combined host = 489307057
- D. [monitor:\\\var\log\*.log] index = linux sourcetype = access_combined host = 489307057
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: [monitor:///var/log/httpd-[0-9].log] is a valid path and syntax for inputs.conf to monitor files ending in .log under /var/log, with other correct index, sourcetype, and host settings specified. [Reference:
Splunk Docs on monitor stanzas]
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following is a valid stanza in props. conf?
- A. [host:nyc*]
- B. [host::nyc*]
- C. [host=nyc25]
- D. [sourcetype::linux_secure]
Answer: D
Explanation:
In props.conf, valid stanzas can include source types, hosts, and source specifications. The correct syntax uses colons for specific types, such as source types and hosts, but follows a particular format:
* A. [sourcetype::linux_secure]is the correct answer. This is a valid stanza format for a source type in props.conf. It indicates that the following configurations apply specifically to the linux_secure source type.
* B. [host=nyc25]:Incorrect, the correct format for a host-based stanza uses double colons, not an equal sign.
* C. [host::nyc]:* Incorrect, wildcards are not used in this manner within props.conf.
* D. [host
]:* Incorrect, the correct format requires double colons for host stanzas.
Splunk Documentation References:
* props.conf Specification
NEW QUESTION # 51
When a forwarder phones home to a Deployment Server it compares the check-sum value of the forwarder's app to the Deployment Server's app. What happens to the app If the check-sum values do not match?
- A. The app on the forwarder is always deleted and re-downloaded from the Deployment Server.
- B. The app is downloaded from the Deployment Server and the changes are merged.
- C. The app on the forwarder is only deleted and re-downloaded from the Deployment Server if the forwarder's app has a smaller check-sum value.
- D. A warning is generated on the Deployment Server stating the apps are out of sync. An Admin will need to confirm which version of the app should be used.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a forwarder phones home to a Deployment Server, it compares the checksum of its apps with those on the Deployment Server. If the checksums do not match, the app on the forwarder is always deleted and re- downloaded from the Deployment Server. This ensures that the forwarder has the most current and correct version of the app as dictated by the Deployment Server.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Deployment Server Overview
NEW QUESTION # 52
When should Splunk Cloud Support be contacted?
- A. When unable to resolve issues or perform problem isolation.
- B. For resizing, license changes, or any purchases.
- C. For scripted input troubleshooting.
- D. For all configuration changes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Splunk Cloud Support should be contacted when issues arise that cannot be resolved internally or when problem isolation has been unsuccessful.
* C. When unable to resolve issues or perform problem isolationis the correct answer. Splunk Cloud Support is typically involved when internal troubleshooting has been exhausted, and the issue requires expert assistance or deeper investigation. While scripted input troubleshooting might be handled by internal teams, contacting support for unresolved issues is the appropriate step.
Splunk Documentation References:
* When to Contact Splunk Support
NEW QUESTION # 53
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